摘要
目的:探讨海洛因依赖者的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表(SSQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对戒毒所收治的100例海洛因依赖者进行问卷调查和访谈,并与正常组对照。结果:(1)海洛因依赖者SCL-90各因子评分均显著高于对照组;(2)海洛因依赖者男性组SCL-90大多数项目评分显著高于女性组;(3)海洛因依赖者的消极应对方式评分、个性的精神病质、内外向、神经质、掩饰性维度与SCL-90各项评分相关显著;(4)多元回归结果表明:个性的精神病质、内外向、神经质维度是影响海洛因依赖者心理健康的主要因素。结论:海洛因依赖者的心理健康状况较差,对其进行心理干预,保持情绪稳定,减少精神病质、内向性和消极的应对行为,是提高其心理健康水平的重要途径。
Objective： To investigate the status of the mental health and its related factors of heroin addicts. Methods： One hundred heroin addicts in treatment were assessed with the Symptom Check List 90 （SCL - 90）, Social Support Questionnaire （SSQ）, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） and Eyseuek Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, and the results were compared with normal controls＇. Results： （1） Every factor＇ score of SCL - 90 in heroin addicts was higher than that of controls＇; （2） The scores of most SCL - 90 factors in male heroin addicts were higher than those in the female heroin addicts; （3） The score of SCL - 90 in heroin addicts was significantly correlated with that of psychoticism, introversion - extroversion, neuroticism, and lie; （4） The result from multiple regression showed that psychoticism, introversion - extroversion, and neuroticism were main factors influencing the mental health of heroin addicts. Conclusion： The mental health status of heroin addicts is poor, which can be improved by keeping stable emotion, reducing psychoticism, introversion and negative coping behaviors.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第2期50-53,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
