摘要
采用高２．３ｍ，阔６ｍ的大棚，在棚内再用长１．７ｍ，两头插入地下２０ｃｍ，小拱棚，而成为双膜覆盖，地面再加薄膜覆盖栽培，草莓果实采收期比露地早３～６个月，最早在１１月下旬，迟至１２月下旬，采收天数在１４０～２００ｄ之间，至次年６月上旬，１ｈｍ￣２产值在１２～１９．５万元，比露地高５～６倍。主要栽培技术为：①选用休眠浅的好品种；②培育壮苗，适时定植；③适时保温，防矮化；④防止病虫害及葡葡茎的侧芽发生；⑤防止早衰和徒长，促进授粉受精。
The double plastic greenhouse used was 2.3 M high and 6 M in diameter,It containedseveral smaller(1～2 m diameter)domes and was underlayed with mulching plastic film.Thefruit harvest of Strawberry began at the end of November which was 3～6 months earlier thanthe control.It lasted 140～200 days.The production value per one hm￣2 was 120～195 thou-sand yan and 5～6 times higher than the control.Main cultivation techniques:(1) To selectthe cultivars requiring short chilling period.(2)To strength seedlings and plant them at fa-vorable time.(3) To keep temperture constant to prevent drawfing(4)To control diseaseand insects and inhibit axilliary bud break.(5)To prevent overgrowing and earlier senescenceand enhance pollination.
出处
《江西农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
1996年第1期125-129,共5页
Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis
关键词
草莓
栽培
塑料温室
Strawberry
plastic greenhouse
cultivation techniques
