摘要
从体育文化角度对宋代“武科”的确立与制度化、应试人资格与应试内容、武学等进行系统研究。结果显示:“武科”又称“武举”,是以“武艺弓射”等体育项目取士的科目,宋仁宗天圣七年(公元1029)正式设立,天圣八年确立三岁一贡举的制度;“三班使臣”、“虽未食禄实有行止”及“文武官子弟别无负犯者,如实有军谋武艺”之人可应试“武科”;武学课程除研习兵法,操练弓马外,还讲释“历代用兵成败,前世忠义之节”,武学教职由武学博士和学谕“一文一武”充当。宋代“武科”有助于社会“尚武”风气的形成和全民身体素质的提高,有力地促进了宋代民族传统体育———武术的形成和发展。
The paper, from the perspective of sports culture, systematically studies examination persons and contents, Wushu discipline in Song dynasty. The results show that Wushu Exam, also called Wuju, is one exam for selecting officer by some sports items, such as Wushu, bow skills etc. ; the system is formally established in 1029, and that every 3 years takes exam once in 1030; people, who are 3 grade envoys, hermits, no guilty records and have talent in fight and Wushu, can take the exam; the courses include drilling bow skills and riding, and explaining the fight success and failure causes in any dynasty and loyalism quality in ancient period; the teachers are taken by Wushu and arts doctors, that is one is gentle man and the other is general. Wushu Exam in Song dynasty can make the warrior vogue forming and the people physical quality improving, which effectively advances Wushu forming and development.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
北大核心
2006年第3期89-91,107,共4页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
基金
西华大学学术带头人科研启动基金(基金编号:RW0522545)
西华大学体育学科建设科研基金(基金编号:QT0503-1)
作者简介
李英（1969-），女，四川眉山人，副教授。主要研究方向：体育社会学
