摘要
目的调查分析白血病患者的心理障碍,寻求有效的心理护理方法。方法分别用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分析白血病患者诊断前、诱导治疗阶段、完全缓解、治疗无效或复发等四个不同阶段的抑郁症状和焦虑症状的发生情况,并评价在不同阶段采用不同心理护理的效果。结果患者诊断前以焦虑症状为主,诱导治疗阶段可同时出现抑郁和焦虑症状,完全缓解后又以焦虑症状为主,治疗无效或复发阶段则以抑郁症状为主。针对性采用不同心理护理方法后,抑郁和焦虑症状明显减轻。结论白血病患者在诊治的不同阶段采用针对性心理护理能及时有效地缓解其焦虑、抑郁症状,消除心理障碍,是一种行之有效的心理治疗方法。
Objective ： To investigate and analyze the mental derangement of patients with leukemia so as to find effective psycho- nursing methods. Methods： Self-Ratin Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self Depression Scale （SDS） were respectively used to analyze the change of depression and anxiety such in four different periods of before diagnosis, induced therapy, complete remission and no remission or relapse, and the effects of psychotherapy used in different period were also evaluated. Results： Anxiety state predominates in period of before diagnosis and complete remission. Depression state predominated in period of no remission or relapse. Anxiety and depression states might appear in induced - therapy state at the same time. Depression and anxiety were evidently relieved after the treatment. Conclusion： The appropriate psychotherapy can effectively relief depression and anxiety in order to eliminated mental derangement in accordance with the need of treatment in different periods.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2006年第04A期589-590,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
