摘要
地质灾害群测群防体系是指县、乡、村地方政府组织城镇或农村社区居民为防治地质灾害而自觉建立与实施的工作体制和减灾行动,是一种针对灾害风险进行自我管理的工作体系。实施地质灾害群测群防的根本目的是抓住减灾时机,实现实时高效,具体体现为“六个自我”,即“自我识别、自我监测、自我预报、自我防范、自我应急和自我救治”。本文在理论上界定了地质灾害群测群防体系的定位,可帮助从事具体工作的基层人员更清楚地认识该项工作的实质意义,了解其在国家地质灾害减轻战略中的地位。
The system by residents＇ self-mitigating of disaster is a basic form to control geo-hazards in the vast rural areas of China. It is established consciously and improved continuously by three levels of governments to include county, towns and villages. This system is of superiority to mitigate disasters in real time with high efficiency. The work procedure of it consists of six steps to control geo-hazards, i.e. ＂self-understanding, self-monitoring, self-early-warning, self-preparing response, self-meeting an emergency and self-giving treatment to the die and wounded people in danger landslide or debris accidents＂. Author determines that ＂system by residents＇ self-mitigating of geo-hazards＂ is an important part of national strategy for geo-hazards mitigation in China.
出处
《防灾减灾工程学报》
CSCD
2006年第2期175-179,共5页
Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering
基金
财政部<国家级地质环境监测与预报>项目(1212140401001)
关键词
地质灾害
群测群防体系
减灾战略
geo-hazards
system by residentst self-control of disaster
national disaster reduction strategy
作者简介
刘传正（1961-）,男,研究员,博士.研究方向为灾害地质、工程地质与环境地质. Email：liucz@mail.cigem.gov.cn
