摘要
[目的]了解威海市居民对艾滋病的认知和态度情况,为有关部门有针对性地开展预防艾滋病的健康教育工作提供重要依据。[方法]2005年1月,采用多阶段抽样方法,对威海市4区(市)11 694名15岁及以上人群进行艾滋病认知和态度调查。[结果]调查人群中,74.4%不清楚或不了解艾滋病的传播途径,41.3%不知道艾滋病的预防措施,70.9%不知道或不认为艾滋病能在我国蔓延,上述比例农村大于城区;57.3%的人希望了解更多艾滋病方面的知识;将近1/3的人不能正确对待艾滋病病人和HIV携带者。[结论]部分居民认知水平偏低。
[Objective]To know the situation of knowledge and attitude about AIDS （Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes） in population of Weihai,and to provide important grounds for the departments concerned to carry out health edu cation on AIDS. [Methods]An interviewing questionnaire survey on knowledge and attitude about AIDS was conducted on 11 694 populations which were 15 years old or older and sampled from 4 cities of Weihai by multistage sampling in January,200g. [Results]Of all people who were interviewed,74.4% didn＇t know clearly AIDS route of transmission. 41.3% of people didn＇t know preventive measures. People who didn＂ t know fully the severity of AIDS spread was 70.9%. The rates above-mentioned of rural were higher than the ones of city. There were 57.3% of people who would like to know more knowledge about AIDS,and almost one third of people who couldn＇t treat correctly patients of AIDS and carriers of HIV. [Conclusion]The knowledge level about AIDS in some population was low.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第3期267-269,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
艾滋病
认知
态度
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes
Knowledge
Attitude
作者简介
通讯作者
