期刊文献+

在临床医学教学中应用PBL教学法 被引量:108

Application of problem-based learning in clinical medical teaching
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 “基于问题的学习”(PBL)是一种新颖的教学方法,其优势在于能够更好地与医学实践结合、促进知识的巩固与应用以及提高自我指导的终身学习能力。系统介绍了PBL的历史由来、教学过程、教学评估及其存在的问题,以期对我国临床医学教学改革起到借鉴作用。 Problem-based learning (PBL) is a method of teaching and learning. It has many advantages in medical teaching, because it can combine better with the practice of medicine, promote retention and application of knowledge and improve the ability of self-directing life-long learning. In this paper, the overall concept of PBL including its history, tutorial process, PBL scenarios writing, assessment of PBL, and its advantages and disadvantages are introduced. Hopefully it will be helpful for facilitating the development of PBL reform.
出处 《山西医科大学学报(基础医学教育版)》 2006年第1期62-64,共3页 Journal of Shanxi Medical University(Preclinical Medical Education Edition)
关键词 临床医学 教学方法 高等教育 教学改革 clinical medicine teaching methods higher education teaching reform
作者简介 张晓良,男,1966—03生,博士,讲师,主治医师.
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1姜萍,杨振宁,商庆新,郭栋.PBL教学模式在高等医学教学改革中的应用分析[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2005,12(3):104-105. 被引量:224
  • 2任翊.临床教学中用“基于问题的学习方法”培养学生的自学能力[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2005,4(1):52-53. 被引量:42
  • 3Bloom B.Taxonomy of educational objectives:I cognitive domain[M].London:Longman,1956:189.
  • 4Schmidt HG.Problem-based learning:rationale and description[J].Med Educ,1983,17:11~ 16.
  • 5Wood DF.Problem based learning[ J ].BMJ,2003,326:328 ~330.
  • 6Albanese MA,Mitchell S.Problem-based learning:a review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues[ J ].Acad Med,1993,68:52~81.
  • 7Marchais JE,Bureau MA,Dumais B,et al.From traditional to problem-based learning:a case report of complete curriculum reform[J].Med Educ,1992,26:190~ 199
  • 8Bland JM.Teaching statistics to medical students using problembased learning:the Australian experience[J ].BMC Med Educ,2004,4:31.
  • 9Howe A,Campion P,Searle J,et al.New perspectives-approaches to medical education at four new UK medical schools[J].BMJ,2004,329:327~ 331.
  • 10Norman GR,Schmidt HG.Effectiveness of problem-based leaming curricula:theory,practice and paper darts[J].Med Educ,2000,34:721 ~ 728.

二级参考文献47

  • 1Majoor GD,Schmidt HG, Snellen-Balendong HAM, Moust JHC, Stalenhoef-HallingB. Construction of problems for problem-based learning In: Z Nooman, HG Schmidt, ES Ezzat,eds[J]. Innovation in Medical Education. New York: Springer, 1990,144-22.
  • 2Hamm C.Critiques of self-education[J].Can J Educ,1982,7:82-106.
  • 3Blumberg P, Michael JA.Development of self-directed learning behaviors in a partially teacher-directed problem-based learning curriculum[J].Teaching Learning Med,1992,2:3-8.
  • 4Dolmans HJM, Schmidt HG. What drives the student in problem-based learning?[J].Med Educ,1994,28:372-80.
  • 5Towle A , Cottrell D. Self-directed learning[J].Arch Dis Child,1996,74:357-359.
  • 6Dolmans DHJM, Snellen-Balendong H, Wolfhagen IHAP, Van Der Vleuten CPMSeven principles of effective case design for a problem-based curriculum[J].Med Teacher,1997,19:185-9.
  • 7Henry R, Byrne K, Engel C.Imperatives in Medical Education[M]. Newcastle: University of Newcastle,1997.
  • 8Neill PAO, Morris J, Baxter Chloe-Maryse. Evaluation of a integrated curriculum using problem-based learning in a clinical environment: the Manchester experience[J].Med Educ,2000,34:222-230.
  • 9Barrows HS. A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods[J]. Med Educe, 1986,20:481-486.
  • 10Marchais JED. A Delphi technique to identify and evaluate criteria for construction of PBL problems[J].Med Educ,1999,33:504-508.

共引文献518

同被引文献440

引证文献108

二级引证文献579

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部