摘要
本研究旨在考察影响重剑运动员决策速度和准确性的因素。用MANOVA考察了运动等级和信息量对重剑运动员决策速度和准确性的影响。结果表明:运动水平是影响重剑运动员决策速度的主要因素。顶尖组运动员在决策速度上具有绝对优势,不仅远远快于一般水平组,而且也明显快于普通高水平组。信息量是影响重剑运动员决策准确性的主要因素。信息量大,则决策准确性低。信息量的变化对重剑运动员的决策速度的影响不大,重剑运动员在决策速度与准确性权衡中倾向于快速,从而导致准确性下降。
The study examined influential factors of epee fencers' decision-making in simulating fencing situation. Testee were 52 fencers (Elite group n = 13 ;Norrnal group n = 17;Novice group n = 22). Grade and information traffic were tested with MANOVA. The results showed that the main effects of grade were significant. The speed of elite group's decisionmaking was superior to the others'. The main effects of information traffic were significant in influential factors of accuracy. With the information traffic becoming heavy, the accuracy of decision-making was bad. The changing of information traffic brought less influence on decision-making speed. The epee fencers preferred the speed during the trade off of speed and accuracy.
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
2006年第2期13-15,19,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
作者简介
付全(1972-),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为运动认知、心理测量和心理训练。