3Van Berge Henegouwen MI,Moojen TM,van Gulik TM,et al.Postoperative weight gain after standard Whipple's procedure versus pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy:the influence of tumour status[J].Br J Surg,1998,85:922～926.
4Neoptolemos JP,Russel RC,Bramhall S,et al.Low mortality following resection for pancreatic and periampullary tumours in 1026 patients:UK survey of specialist pancreatic units[J].Br J Surg,1997,84:1370-1376.
5Howard JM.Pancreatojejunostomy:leakage is a preventable complication of the Whipple resection[J].J Am Coll Surg,1997,184:454-457.
6Tanaka T,Matsugu Y,Fukuda Y.Use of ultrasonicallv activated shears improves the safetyofpancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy[J].Arch Surg,2002,137:1258-1261.
7Buchler M,Freiss H,Klempal,et al.Role of octreotide in the prevention of postoperative complications following pancreatic resection[J].Am J Surg,1992,163:125-131.
8Monters M,Zago M,Mosca F,et al.Efficacy of octreotide in the prevention of pancreatic fistula after elective pancreatic resection:a prospective controlled randomized trial[J].Surgery,1995,117:26-31.
9Van Berge Henegouwen MI,de Wit LT,van Gulik TM,et al.Incidence,risk factors,and treatment of pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy:drainage versus resection of the pancreatic remnan[J].J Am Coll Surg,1997,185:18～24.
