摘要
以广东地区普遍栽培的年宵花卉火百合为材料进行盆栽促成栽培。栽培基质采用泥炭：珍珠岩：河沙=3：1：1，日常管理要求保持基质湿润，空气相对湿度保持在60％～80％；施肥重点抓住花芽分化前和花蕾膨大期；种植前期要求遮荫50％，现蕾后遮荫30％～40％；注意预防叶烧病、灰霉病和蚜虫危害；利用温度控制、水分控制和植物生长调节剂对火百合作矮化处理；栽培过程根据植株生长发育进度采用温度、光照和施肥调控来调整生长发育进程，使火百合能在预定的时间开花。
For development control cultivation of potted lily variety ＂Star gazer＂ （Lilium L. ） being commonly in Spring Festival in Guangdong area, the ratio of culture substrate of peat, perlite and lake sand was 3 ： 1 ： 1, keeping the substrate humid and air relative humidity at 60%-80% in daily. The main fertilizing period was before flower bud differentiation and at alabastrum intumescence stage. It should he shaded at 50% and 30-40% at early growth stage and after alabastrum emergence, respectively. It is important to control leaf burn, gray mold and damage of aphid. ＂Star gazer＂ should be artificially dwarfed by controling temperature and water control, and using of plant growth regulator. The plant growth and development were regulated by temperature, light and fertilizer. ＂Star gazer＂ flowering could be expected in scheduled time.
出处
《广西农业科学》
CSCD
2006年第2期191-193,共3页
Guangxi Agricultural Sciences
关键词
火百合
盆栽
栽培技术
栽培基质
＂Star gazer＂ （Lilium L. ）
pot culture
cultivation techniques
作者简介
曾宝珰（1971-），女，农艺师，主要从事蝴蝶兰的推广工作。
