摘要
Eysenck从认知加工的角度提出关于焦虑作用的新理论———加工效能理论。相关实验研究证明加工效能理论可用于解释认知加工过程中焦虑的作用,并发现:焦虑情绪伴随着生理唤醒;焦虑情绪将占据工作记忆系统一定的资源,使个体在进行认知操作时可使用的工作记忆系统资源下降;由于补偿效应等原因,高焦虑个体的低认知加工效能可能不会在结果中表现,但确定会对认知过程产生不良影响。
From cognitive point of view,Eysenck proposed his new anxiety theory—processing efficiency theory.It has been proved by the latest research that processing efficiency theory can explain how anxiety affects cognitive process.It showes that anxiety always goes with physical arousalIt also indicates that anxiety is engrossed in some resources of working memory system and lessens individual's available resources of working memory system.Due to some reasons,such as compensation,sometimes individuals with deep anxiety may not show their low processing efficiency which does have bad effect on cognitive process.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2006年第1期26-28,共3页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
焦虑
加工效能理论
工作记忆系统
anxiety
processing efficiency theory
working memory system
作者简介
林文毅（1979-），男。江苏丹阳人，硕士，助教，从事心理学方面的教学和科研工作。
