摘要
目的考察不同吸烟水平青少年的特点及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查的方法对211个吸烟的青少年进行调查。结果114%的青少年经常吸烟,男生经常吸烟的人数显著地多于女生;2青少年的不同吸烟水平与同伴吸烟行为和态度、同伴直接和常规压力、父母吸烟态度以及青少年自身抵制技能、吸烟认识显著相关;3同伴吸烟行为和直接压力显著地预测青少年的不同吸烟水平。结论青少年吸烟者中大多数人偶尔吸烟,青少年的吸烟程度与同伴因素关系紧密,青少年吸烟干预方案应将同伴因素列为最重要的干预成分。
Objective To examine the pattern and contributing factors with adolescent tobacco use. Methods A sample of 211 adoleseent smokers was selected to complete the quantitative survey. Results （1）About 14% of adolescent was regular smokers, with males significantly more likely to he regular smokers than females; （2）levels of adolescent tobacco use were significantly correlated with peer smoking behavior and attitude, peer direct and norm pressure, parental smoking attitude, adolescent resist skill and smoking-related pereeption; （3）peer smoking behavior and direct pressure significantly predicted levels of tobacco use a：nong adolescent, Conclusion A large majority of adolescent smokers were experimenters. Levels of cigarette use were correlated with peer and parental factors and adolescent smoking intervention program should extremely focus on peer components,
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2006年第2期121-123,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30470580)
北京市教育科学"十五"规划重点课题资助项目(ABA03012)
北京师范大学青年教师研究基金资助项目
关键词
青少年
吸烟
水平
影响因素
Adolescent
Smoking
Level
Contributing factors
