摘要
目的分析115例心包积液患者的病因变化及误诊原因。方法收集我院1995～2004年收治的115例心包积液患者的临床资料并进行回顾性分析。结果心包积液常见病因依次为肿瘤性(19.1%)、结核性(18.3%)、非特异性(13.9%)、心力衰竭性(12.2%)、尿毒症性(6.1%)和结缔组织疾病(5.2%),其他各种原因引起者占14.8%,肿瘤已成为心包积液的首要病因。误诊8例。结论肿瘤是心包积液的首要病因。误诊的主要原因是将肿瘤性心包积液诊断为其他性质的心包积液。
Objective To summarize the causes of pericardial effusion and analyze the reasons of misdiagnosis. Methods The clinical data of 115 cases of pericardial effusion during 1995 to 2004 in Tongji Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The common causes of pericardial effusion in turn included tumor, tuberculosis, non-specificity, heart failure, uraemia and connective tissue disease, whose percentages were 19.1%, 18.3%, 13.9%, 12.2% ,6.1% and 5.2% respectively. The percentage of other causes was 14. 8%. Tumor was the first cause of pericardial effusion. 8 cases were misdiagnosed. Conclusion Tumor is the leading cause of pericardial effusion. The major misdiagnosis cause is diagnosing the tumor as others.
出处
《临床内科杂志》
CAS
2006年第3期191-192,共2页
Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
关键词
心包积液
病因
误诊
Pericardial effusion
Diagnosis of cause
Misdiagnosis
作者简介
为本院研究生
