摘要
目的:探讨人工鼻在气管切开自主呼吸患者气道管理中的效果,寻求一种有效、简便的人工气道管理方法。方法:48例气管切开患者随机分成两组,实验组24例采用人工鼻吸氧,对照组24例采用微量注射泵湿化气道导管吸氧。比较两组动脉血气分析值、气道护理所耗的时间及肺部感染发生率。结果:两组血气分析值比较,P>0．05,差异无统计学意义;每日气道护理所需的时间比较,P <0．01,差异有显著意义;两组肺部感染率比较,P<0．05。差异有显著意义。结论:人工鼻具有良好的气道湿化、保温效果,降低了肺部感染发生率,减轻了护士的工作量。
Objective： To discuss the effect of arificial nose in the tracheotomy patients with self breath and to find a better method for nursing of the patients with artificial airway. Methods： 48 patients with traeheotomy were randomly divided into two groups： the experiment group of 24 patients were given oxygen inhaling with artificial nose and the control group of 24 patients were given oxygen inhaling tube and tracheal humidify with microinfusion pump. Compared the artery blood gas （ABG）, period of artificial airway nursing, incidence of pulmonary infection between the two group. Results： The results were follow： the ABG, p 〉 0.05, there was no statistically significance; the period of artificial airway nursing, p 〈 0.01, and the incidence of pulmonary infection, p 〈 0.05, there were significant difference. Conclusion： The artificial nose had better effects of tracheal humidifying and wanning, decreased the incidence of pulmonary infection and reduced the workload of nurses.
出处
《天津护理》
2006年第1期10-11,共2页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
气管切开
人工鼻
气道湿化
护理
Tracheotomy
Aaiticial Noses
Tracheal Humidify
Nursing
作者简介
章红萍（1967-），女，主管护师，护士长．本科
