摘要
建立在亚当.斯密分工理论基础之上的经典的企业组织形式,从20世纪80年代开始发生了动摇。团队生产、多任务的小组(或者个人)的生产组织形式开始在企业中出现并不断扩展。然而这种组织变革的发生难以用传统的分工理论来解释。本文通过对Becker-Murphy分工模型的扩展,说明组织变革发生的原因。发现在分工深化的同时协调成本的上升,以及协调成本背后知识的分工与整合,是企业内分工或者说企业组织变革的主要原因。
The classical firm organization,based on Adam Smith's labor-division theory,has changed a lot in 1980's. There are some new organization forms,such as team-work,multi-task group (or individual),making great progress in the firm. However,the traditional labor-divlsion theory cannot explain the whole transformation within the firm. Therefore,we use Becker-Murphy's model to illustrate the reason for such transformation. In conclusion,we find that as labor-division deepening and the coordination cost rising,the uneconomical labor-division will emerge. And the core reason for the transformation is the conflicts between knowledge division and coordination whieh hide behind the labor-division.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期106-112,共7页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
企业内分工
协调成本
共同知识
组织变革
labor-division
coordination cost
common knowledge
organization transformation
作者简介
孙彬彬(1981-),男,江苏太仓人,复旦大学经济学院硕士研究生。