摘要
[目的]探讨医务人员SARS高感染率的危险因素,为科学防治SARS提供依据。[方法]应用病例对照研究方法,调查了医务人员中相同暴露水平下的SARS病人21例和与其配对的非病人42例的个人身体状况、接触情况、防护措施及预防用药4项内容。[结果]医务人员SARS感染病例组平时身体状况较好者较少(66.7%),发病前感疲乏者较多(42.9%),而接触情况、防护措施及预防用药与SARS感染尚无明确关系。[结论]医务人员SARS感染与自身身体状况密切相关,应增强自身抗病能力,采用科学合理的防护措施。
Objective:To probe into the risk factors of high infection rate of medical staff with SARS,in order to provide a basis for scientific SARS prevention and treatment.Method:A total of 21 medical staff SARS were investigated and another 42 staffs under same exposure level were selected as control.Items including individual physical status,contact,preventive measures and preventive medication of all cases were investigated and cases control study between them was made.Results:Among those medical staff SARS cases,a few of them were in good health condition(66.7%).42.9%of them felt fatigue before falling ill.However,there were no obvious relations between SARS infection and contact,preventive measures and preventive medication.Conclusion:SARS infection of medical staff was closely related with their physical status.Medical staff should enhance their disease–resistant ability and take reasonable scientific preventive measures for SARS prevention.
作者
马燕兰
王建荣
张黎明
Ma Yanan;Wang Jianrong;Zhang Liming(General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853 China)
出处
《护理研究(中旬版)》
2006年第2期407-409,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
作者简介
马燕兰(1965-),女,四川省眉山人,副主任护师,硕士,从事外科护理和护理管理工作,工作单位:100853,中国人民解放军总医院
