摘要
当代中国城市社会日益复杂和多元化,在以人为本和社会公平的社会思潮背景下,地理学界和规划界有必要深入关注女性这一重要亚群体单元。本文在简要引入西方女性主义地理学以及其关于城市住区发展理念的基础上,通过对南京的实证调查,从女性的角度分析了国内住房供给以及住区规划建设中存在的若干问题,揭示女性需求、性别差异在住区规划和建设中被忽视的现实,并对今后住区建设提出一些基于性别差异和维护男女平等原则的规划设想。
Last century, human geography research has been shifted from emphasizing physical and economical aspects to some new fields in westem country, which emphasizes more of cultural and social issues. Under this background, the study of female residents in westem countries from feminist perspective develops rapidly, concerning with the difference between male and female as well as within woman, even extends its scope to the developing countries. Feminist geography, not only as a scientific thought, criticizes the traditional geographical standpoints on spaces that are regarded as based on patriarchy, but also implies the essence of social justice and humanism.
With the diversification of Chinese society, China＇s geography research also calls for more concerns with female residents, an important sub-group in the Chinese society. With the study on the housing and residential districts in Nanjing; many issues ubiquitous in China referring the neglect of female needs are exposed. Excessive construction of the suburban colony leads to the alienation of female residents and many public-serving facilities on which the female greatly depends, causes inconvenience in commuting, shopping and recreation. The design of buildings and neighborhoods overlooks the requirements of the female and makes them uncomfortable and isolated. Outside the houses, serving facilities in communities never relieve the burdens of the female. Home, the retiring room of the male, plays the role of female＇s work place instead.
To maintain social justice and better the female life, some measures should be taken. New forms of houses and neighborhoods may be designed to create more public space, providing mutual support in cooking, child-rearing and social activities. Cheap and minitype houses, household services for females should be offered. Besides, encouraging more females to participate in the management of communities is also important. In short, females＇ special needs must be in the agenda of planning and construction of residential districts and importance should be attached on the gender equality.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期48-51,共4页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金(40101009)资助项目
作者简介
陈璐（1981-）,女,江苏仪征人,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域规划.
