摘要
在战国后期的子家著作中,“亡国”一词往往不是用以指陈灭国的事实,而是指称必亡的政治形势,进而也被视作与“王”、“霸”、“危”并立的一种国家类型。作为国家类型的“亡国”,其最明显的特征是君主失制。战国诸子语文中“亡国”含义的多重性表明,上古中国政治思想着眼于如何治理好国家,如何在国际的竞争中生存。这与以城邦为视域的古典希腊政治哲学存在明显不同。
The word Wang Guo, that it used in the works which Written by the scholars who lived in the late Warring- States period, was not always used to record the events about nation- subjugating, and sometimes was it used to describe a declining state as well, With this understanding, the word then could represent one type of countries. When a monarch could not order his subject anymore, his country then was considered as declining one.
出处
《管子学刊》
CSSCI
2005年第4期107-110,共4页
GuanZi Journal
作者简介
刘晓东，男，北京师范大学历史系博士生，主攻先秦诸子。
