摘要
证候要素是指组成证候的主要元素。分析50年代对流行性乙型脑炎的中医治疗与2003年对SARS的中医治疗,发现一个共同特点,即中医界提出的辨证方法丰富多样,所涉及的证候要素却十分集中。流行性乙型脑炎的相关证候集中在“毒、热、湿、内风、痰与阴虚”6个基本要素,SARS的相关证候集中在毒、热、湿、瘀、阴虚、气虚、痰等7个基本要素,其他要素的出现概率均低于20%。说明在历次突发性公共卫生事件中,辨识证候要素已经潜移默化地发挥了重要效应,因而提取证候要素应该是病证规范最有效的方法。
The syndrome factors referred to the major elements composing the syndromes. By an analysis of the treatment on epidemic encephalitis B in 1950s and SARS in 2003 with traditional Chinese medicine （ TCM）, a common characteristic could be seen that the methods of syndrome differentiation mentioned in TCM field were col- orful and the syndrome factors were rather concentrated. The relevant syndrome factors of epidemic encephalitis B were concentrated relatively on 6 basic elements, including toxin, heat, dampness, inner wind, phlegm and yin deficiency, and the syndrome factors of SARS were concentrated on 7 basic elements, including toxin, heat, dampness, blood stasis, yin - deficiency, qi - deficiency and phlegm, while the appearance rate of other factors was under 20%, which showed that the differentiation of syndrome factors exerted a subtle and important influence in all previous outburst public health events. The collection of the syndrome factors, therefore, should be the most effective method to standardize diseases and syndromes.
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第6期4-7,共4页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点基础研究项目(973计划)资助(No.2003CB517101)
关键词
证候要素
公共卫生
作用
syndrome factors
public health
action
作者简介
张志斌，女，52岁，医学博士，研究员，医学硕士生导师
