期刊文献+

双频超声波/过氧化氢工艺降解废水中苯酚的动力学研究 被引量:6

Kinetics for Degradation of Phenol in Wastewater by Using Dual-Frequency Ultrasonic Wave/H_2O_2 Process
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 采用双频超声波(US/US)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和US/US/H2O2工艺处理含苯酚废水,研究了不同工艺对苯酚降解反应的影响。实验结果表明,在US/US,H2O2,US/US/H2O23种工艺条件下,苯酚降解均符合表观一级动力学。在苯酚初始质量浓度为100m g/L、溶液初始pH为5.0、反应液体积1L、H2O2用量250m g、温度30℃、处理时间90m in的条件下,采用US/US,H2O2,US/US/H2O2工艺,苯酚的去除率分别为62.8%,15.4%,98.7%,苯酚降解的速率常数增强因子可达到4.481。推导出了简化的苯酚降解反应动力学模型。 Phenol solution was treated in three different processes separately namely dual - frequency ultrasonic wave( US/US ), H2O2 and US/US/H2O2, for phenol degradation in wastewater. In all three processes, the phenol degradation was apparent first order reaction and phenol removal rate approximately lineally increased with reaction time. Synergetic effect existed in US/US/H2O2 process. Under following conditions: phenol initial concentration 100 mg/L, temperature 30 ℃, initial pH 5.0, H2O2 250 mg, phenol solution volume 1 L and treatment time 90 min, phenol removal rate in US/US, H2O2 and US/US/H2O2 reached 62.8%, 15.4% and 98.7% respectively. Promoting factor of rate constant of kinetic model for phenol degradation was 4. 481. A simplified kinetic model for phenol degradation was derived and was proved to be well fitted for phenol degradation in presence of excess H2O2.
出处 《石油化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期1060-1063,共4页 Petrochemical Technology
关键词 超声波 过氧化氢 苯酚 协同效应 动力学 废水处理 ultrasonic wave hydrogen peroxide phenol synergetic effects kinetics wastewater treatment
作者简介 赵德明(1976~),男,山东省泰安市人,博士,讲师,电话0571~88320208,电邮barbar@hzcnc.com
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1Suslick K S, Doktyes S J, Flint E B. On the Origin of Sonoluminescence and Sonochemistry. Ultrasonics, 1990,28:280 ~ 285.
  • 2Inez H,Ualf H H,Micchale R H. Sonnolytic Hydrolysis of Pnitrophenyl Acetate: The Role of Supercritical Water. J Phy Chem, 1995,99:2 335 ~2 342.
  • 3Petrier C, Jiang Y, Lamy M F. Ultrasoud and Environment: Sohochemical Degradation of Chloroaromatic Derivatives. Environ Sci Technol,1998,32(9) :1 316 ~ 1 318.
  • 4Inez H,Hoffmam M R. Optimization of Ultrasonic Irradiation as an Advanced Oxidation Technology. Environ Sci Technol, 1997,31(8) :2 237 ~2 243.
  • 5Pitter C. Determination of Biological Degradability of Organic Substances. Water Res, 1976,10:231 ~ 235.
  • 6Inez H, Serpone N. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Sonolytic Degradation of CCl4 :Intermediates and Byproducts. Environ Sci Technol,1996,30:864 ~ 871.
  • 7Pettier C, Kotronarou A. Characteristic of Pentachlorophenate Degration in Aqueous Solution by Means of Ultrasound. Environ Sci Technol, 1992,26:1 639 ~ 1 642.
  • 8Chamarro E, Marco A, Esplugas S. Use of Fenton Reagent to Improve Organic Chemical Biodegradability. Water Res,2001,35:1 047~1 051.
  • 9Sawyer D T. Oxygen Chemistry: The International Series of Monographs on Chemistry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.223 ~ 224.
  • 10Pignatello J. Dark and Photoassisted Fe3 + - Catalyzed Degradation of Chlorophenoxy Herbicides by Hydrogen Peroxide. Environ Sci Technol, 1992,26:944 ~ 951.

二级参考文献6

共引文献108

同被引文献169

引证文献6

二级引证文献107

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部