摘要
文章运用在湖北省武汉市随机抽取的442位60岁以上老年人的调查资料,研究分析应对方式对老年人心理健康的影响。结果表明,随着年龄的增加,老年人采用解决问题、求助和幻想的应对方式显著降低;应对方式的不同水平对老年人心理健康状况的影响程度不一样,高解决问题、低自责、低幻想、低退避和低合理化的老年人心理健康水平要显著好于低解决问题、高自责、高幻想、高退避和高合理化的老年人;自责、幻想和解决问题的应对方式对老年人心理健康水平具有预测作用,其中自责和幻想对老年人心理健康有消极影响,而解决问题对老年人心理健康有积极影响。
The mental health of the elderly is greatly influenced by their styles of coping with life. About 442 older people (above 60) are sampled randomly in Wuhan, Hubei province. The results of analysis suggest that the ways of problem-solving, help-seeking and fantasy are less adopted by elderly people. The different levels of coping styles have different impacts on the elderly mental health. The ways they choose while facing problems can be used to predict the elderly mental health. A-mong the ways of solving problems, self-blame and fantasy are ways that negatively impact their mental health, whereas the way of problem-solving has positive effects.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期88-94,共7页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
