摘要
钟面画测试被广泛用于研究和测试老年人群中的各种认知缺陷和认知老化,是一种有用的筛选老年痴呆症病人的工具。近年来它也被用于研究正常儿童和ADHD儿童。该文回顾了钟面画测试所涉及的内部认知过程以及影响钟面画测试的各种因素、钟面画测试与执行功能测试之间的相关,并且重点回顾了钟面画测试在正常儿童和ADHD儿童中的研究。由于钟面画测试本身简便、快捷,可以迅速地大规模筛选障碍儿童,在这方面的研究具有重大的实践意义。
Clock drawing test is used widely to study and test the cognitive deficits and the cognitive decline in old population and proved to be a useful screening tool for dementia patient. There are some studies in normal children and ADHD children recently. The cognitive processes and factors involved in clock drawing test and the relationship between clock drawing test and executive functions are reviewed. The study of clock drawing test in ADHD children is important and practical for it＇s simple and can be used to screen ADHD children quickly.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期651-657,共7页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(30370490)
中国科学院重要方向项目(KSCXZ-SW-221)
国家科技部攀登计划项目(95-专-09)
关键词
钟面画
ADHD儿童
执行功能
clock face drawing, ADHD children, executive functions.
作者简介
通讯作者：方格，E-mail：fangg@psych．ac．cn；电话：010-64870495
