摘要
目的:调查传染性非典型肺炎流行期间医学院校女生的心理健康状况。方法:于2003-04-28在广西某医学院校,以班级为抽样单位,随机抽取二年级3个班级的女生128名。采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评定学生的心理健康状况,反映其精神性-情感症状;躯体障碍;精神运动性障碍;抑郁的心理障碍。以焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表的得分标准分达到50分认为可能有心理问题。结果:收回121份回答规范问卷,回收率为96.1%。121名女生中焦虑自评量表标准分超过50分的有27名,焦虑症状阳性检出率为22.3%,平均(43.61±8.88)分,高于健康人群(29.78±0.46,t=54.01,P=0.00);121名女生中抑郁自评量表标准分超过50分的有41名,抑郁症状阳性检出率为33.9%,平均(45.78±9.51)分,高于健康人群(29.78±0.46,t=52.93,P=0.00)。结论:传染性非典型肺炎期间女大学生焦虑症状和抑郁症状明显高于健康人群的平均水平。
AIM： To investigate the female students＇ mental health in a medial college during the period of severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS）. METHODS： On April 28th, 2003, 128 female students were selected randomly from three classes, Grade 2, in a medical college of Guangxi province, with a class as a sample unit. Self-rating depression scale（SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） were applied to assess students＇ mental status, which reflected psychiatric-emotional symptom, somatic disorder, psychomotor disability and depressive psychological disorder. If the score on SDS and SAS was more than 50, the students were considered as probably having mental problems. RESULTS： 121 pieces of questionnaires were reclaimed with the callback rate of 96.1%. Among the 121 students, score on SAS more than 50 was found in 27 students. The rate of positive anxious symptoms was 22.3%, and the average score on SAS was 43.61±8.88, which was higher that the norm （29.78±0.46,t=54.01,P=0.00）. Among the 121 students, score on SDS more 50 was found in 41 students. The rate of positive depressive symptoms was 33.9%, and the average score on SDS was 45.78±9.51, which was higher than the norm（29.78±0.46,t=52.93,P=0.O0） CONCLUSION： During the period of SARS, the incidence of anxious and depressive symptoms in female college students is obviously higher than the norm.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第32期90-91,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
作者简介
唐全胜，男，1970年生，广西壮族自治区桂林市人，汉族，中南大学湘雅医学院在读硕士，主治医师，主要从事精神病方面的研究。Tangquansheng@sina．com．
