摘要
生态位概念是生态学的一大基石,它主要有基础生态位、实际生态位和多维生态位三个基本概念。而由生态位概念发展来的生态位理论则是生态学的支柱。由于生态位概念揭示的是生态个体、种群和物种生存与竞争的普遍规律,因此,20世纪80年代以来,它开始被引入社会科学研究的领域,成为研究人类社会巨系统中的一个分析工具。由此也有了从生态位到发展位,再到可持续发展位的演进。由生态位概念发展而来的基于可持续发展理论的可持续发展位概念,是我们研究全球可持续发展体系的一个重要视角。由于构成可持续发展位的可持续发展因子的集合不同,形成了不同的“可持续发展位”概念,主要有可持续发展基本位,可持续发展理想位,可持续发展优势位和可持续发展关键位,它们共同成为“可持续发展位”的不同属性。
The concept of niche has been a main foundation of ecology. The theory of niche developing from the concept of niche has been the backbone of ecology. Since the early 20th century, niche has been given different meanings, while it has three basic concepts, fundamental niche, real niche and n-dimension niche. As the concept of niche has brought out the common rule of survival and competition of the ecological units, it has been introduced in the field of social sciences studies from the 1980s and become an analytical tool for studying the huge system of human society. Then in some approaches, the concept of niche has evolved into the position of development, and at last into the position of sustainable development. Evolving from the concept of niche and based on the theory of sustainable development, the concept of the position of sustainable development is a new important angle to study the global system of sustainable development. The position of sustainable development is made up of many elements of sustainable development, and different compositions of these elements resuhp in different concepts, such as, basic position of sustainable development, ideal position of sustainable development, advantageous position of sustainable development and critical position of sustainable development. These different concepts have jointly become the different attributes of the position of sustainable development.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2005年第4期1-4,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
关键词
生态位
发展位
可持续发展位
niche
position of development
position of sustainable development
evolution
international relations
作者简介
庄悦群，在职博士生，研究方向为国际经济关系与中外经济合作。
