摘要
目的掌握湛江口岸出入境人员丙型肝炎感染及人群分布情况,以确定监测工作重点,为制定丙肝防控措施提供科学的依据。方法用酶联免疫法(ELISA)对出入境人员进行HCV抗体检测;并对感染者进行流行病学调查。结果在9226名不同人群的出入境人员HCV抗体检测中,检出阳性63例,检出率0.68%,其中劳务输出检出率最高,2.00%;按年龄段的分类分析21～30岁检出率最高,1.06%;63例丙肝感染者中21人ALT偏高,占33.3%;63例感染者中51人有静脉吸毒史,占81.0%。结论加强HCV抗体检测和丙型肝炎的防治知识宣传教育,确保出入境人员身体健康,严防传染性疾病的传入、传出。
Objective:Analyze the anti-HCV infected condition of Entry-Exit personnel Zhanjiang,in order to provide scientific evidence for monitoring,and making prevention and control program for Hepatitis C.Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) for anti-HCV Entry-Exit personnel;and to conduct epidemiological investigations infected.Results 9226 cases of anti-HCV infected person were among 63 Entry-Exit personnel,the infection rate was 0.68%.Infect persons export of labors groups were more then other groups,infection rate was 2.00%.The disaggregated analysis by age 21 to 30 years old the highest detection rate,1.06%.63 cases of hepatitis C infection in 21 people ALT high,accounting for 33.3%;63 cases of infected people in the 51 history of intravenous drug users,accounting for 81.0%.Conclusion Strengthen anti-HCV testing and hepatitis C prevention and treatment knowledge of publicity and education.To ensure that the health of Entry-Exit personnel.Guard against infectious diseases,incoming and outgoing.
关键词
HCV抗体
检测
流行病学调查
Anti-HCV
surveillance
epidemiological investigation
