摘要
本文认为国有企业的产权改革是社会财富重新分配和产权界定的过程,目前规范这一过程的规则是政府规则和市场规则。这两种规则都存在一定的局限性,政府规则的随意性带来了严重的腐败和政府行为的不可预见;市场规则则使得国有企业的产权改革遭遇到了前所未有的抵触,而且追求帕累托效率的市场规则忽视了公平,交易费用的概念也不适用于分析基础性的制度变迁。我们认为,应该用宪政规则来规范国有企业的产权改革,它兼顾了公平并且内在的具有解决利益冲突的能力。
This paper points out that the property right reform of the state-owned enterprise is the process of redistributing the wealth of society and defining the property right. Now the rules for the process are the government rule and the market rule. These two kinds of rules both have certain limitations. The government rule,which tends to be at will,has brought the serious corruption and unforeseeable government behavior. Meanwhile the market rule makes the property right reform of the state-owned enterprise encounter the unprecedented difficulty,the Pareto's efficiency ignores the justice,and the term of transaction cost is not suitable for basic institution evolution either. According to above reasons,we propose constitutional rule to constrain the property right reform of the state-owned enterprises,which can consider the justice and solve interest conflicts inherently.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第7期89-95,共7页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
产权改革
制度变迁
宪政规则
交易费用
property right reform
institutional evolution
constitutional rule
transaction cost
