摘要
目的探讨住院晚期癌症患者发生自杀行为的相关因素,制定安全护理管理对策。方法回顾分析2000-2003年间在肿瘤科住院期间发生自杀行为的71例患者的临床资料,进行自杀行为分类,原因分析,并采取安全护理干预措施。结果71例发生自杀行为的患者中,自杀成功6人,占8.5%,自杀未遂的16人,占22.5%,有自杀意念的49人,占69.0%。发生自杀行为的原因与疼痛、生活质量下降、心理障碍、经济负担过重、缺乏情感支持等有关。通过干预措施,自杀行为人数逐年下降(P<0.01)。结论加强对患者的心理疏导,强化病区安全护理管理,增强医护人员法律意识,帮助患者得到社会支持等干预措施,能使住院的晚期癌症患者自杀行为降低。
Objective To investigate the related factors that cause suicidal behaviors of the hospitalized late-stage cancer patients, and make safe care management policies. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical materials of 71 hospitalized cancer patients who had suicidal behaviors during year 2000-2003. Suicidal behaviors were classified. The causes of suicidal behaviors were analyzed, and safe care measures were taken. Results Among the 71 patients,6 patients committed suicide, 16 patients did not success in commit suicide,and 49 patients had idea of committing suicide.The factors that cause suicidal behaviors were related with pain,decrease in life quality, psychological obstacle, heavy economical burden and lack of emotional support. Since safe care measures had been taken, the number of patients with suicidal behaviors was decreased year by year (P<0.01). Conclusion Safe care measures such as psychologically persuade, strengthen safe care management, enhancing the law awareness of medical care personnel and helping patients to get social support, may lower the rate of commit suicide of hospitalized late-stage cancer patients.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2005年第4期549-551,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
癌症患者
自杀行为
安全护理
管理对策
cancer patient
suicidal behavior
safe care
management policy
