摘要
目的了解深圳市1994～2003年性病艾滋病流行动态特征,为政府制订预防控制措施提供科学依据.方法采用描述性流行病学方法对深圳市1994～2003年性病年报资料进行统计分析.结果深圳市1994～2003年共报告性病104 963例,性病报告年发病率为196.74/10万～327.76/10万.发病构成位于前3位的依次为淋病(占30.71%)、尖锐湿疣(占29.11%)、非淋菌性尿道炎(占20.86%).1994～2001年性病报告发病率均为男性高于女性,但自2002年起,女性发病率高于男性;年龄别发病率以20～39岁性活跃年龄段最高,其发病数占总病例数的80.74%;婚姻状况以已婚为主(占56.18%);文化程度以中学文化程度居多(占72.81%);职业构成以工人、无业、干部职工、饮食服务业、个体列前五位;传播方式以非婚性接触占大多数(占67.21%).2001年起,HIV/AIDS报告病例数大幅上升;梅毒发病率从1996年开始呈上升趋势,1999年达到高峰,然后维持在一个较高的水平;淋病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但病例绝对数依然很高;尖锐湿疣发病率1998年以前呈逐年上升趋势,1999年起呈下降趋势;非淋菌性尿道炎和生殖器疱疹发病率呈波动式上升趋势.结论深圳市性病总的上升势头得到控制,但梅毒、艾滋病流行仍呈上升趋势,预防和控制工作力度仍应加强.
Objective To investigate the characteristics of the STD epidemic in Shenzhen from 1994 to 2003 and provide scientific evidence for the control and prevention. Methods Data from STD case annual report was analysed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 104 963 STD cases were reported from 1994 to 2003. The annual reported incidence of STDs varied between 196.74/ 100 000 and 327.76/ 100 000 . Three most common STDs were gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum and nongonoccal urethritis accounted for 30.71%, 29.11% and 20.86% respectively. STDs incidence among male were higher than that among female in the period 1994 to 2001, however, female's higher than male's from 2002. STDs was most prevalent in 20-39 group (80.74%). Manual workers, the unemployed, cadres, restaurant staff and self-employee were the top five susceptible person. The main transmission route was extra-marital sex (67.21%). The number of HIV/AIDS case reported increased greatly from 2001. The incidence of syphilis increased from 1996, peaked in 1999 and then maintained at high level. The incidence of gonorrhea decreased yearly but the number of case was still high. The incidence of condyloma acuminatum increased yearly before 1998 but decreased yearly since 1999. The incidence of NGU and genital herpes increased in waves. Conclusion The increased tendency of STDs incidence had been controlled in Shenzhen but syphilis and AIDS still increased and it's prevention and control should be strengthened.
出处
《华南预防医学》
2005年第3期11-14,共4页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
性传播疾病
流行病学研究
Sexually transmitted diseases
Epidemiologic studies
