摘要
我们检查了铅接触人员１０２３名，发现铅性肾病８４例，患病率８．２％。女性３４例（７．２％），男性５０例（９％），男女铅性肾病患病率无显著性差异。印刷厂空气铅浓度平均０．００６９ｍｇ／ｍ３，蓄电池厂为０．１００５ｍｇ／ｍ３，铅矿为０．５ｍｇ／ｍ３。铅性肾病患病率分别为４．７３％，８．３％和２８．５７％（Ｐ＜０．００５）。分析铅性肾病患病率与年龄和铅接触年限的关系。年龄小于３０岁，～４０岁，～５０岁和大于５０岁者，铅性肾病患病率分别为５．５％，８．６％，１２．１％，和１５．６％（Ｐ＜０．０５）。铅接触年限小于１０年，～２０年和大于２０年者，铅性肾病患病率分别为６．６％，９．９％和１３．１％（Ｐ＜０．０５）。
he authors studied 1023 lead exposed individuals. 84 cases of
lead nephropathy(8.2%)were found. Ofthese, 34 were female(7.2%)and 50,male(9%). There was
no significant difference( P>0.05)between female andmale patients. The lead concentration in
air was 0.0069mg/m3,0.1015mg/m3,0.5mg/m3 respectively,and the inci-dence of lead
nephropathy was 4.73%,8.3%and 28.57%respectively( P<0.005) in the printing plant,lead
bat-tery and lead mine. The incidence of lead nephropathy patients at the age of <30,～40,～50
and>50 was 5.5%,8.5%, 12.1%and 15.6%respectively(P<0.05),The incidence of lead
nephropathy for<10,～20,and>20years of exposed duration was 6.6%,9.9%and
13.1%respectively( P<0.05).
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1994年第2期76-78,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
铅性肾病
铅中毒
流行病学
Lead nephropathy Lead poisoning Epidemiology
