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65例嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌呼吸道感染的临床及药敏分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌呼吸道感染的危险因素及耐药情况。方法收集经痰或呼吸道吸出物培养分离出的65株嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的药敏试验结果,复习有关临床资料,分析发病的危险因素。结果对18种抗菌药物敏感率依次为替卡西林-克拉维酸(63.7%),复方磺胺甲(口恶)唑(62.0%),头孢他啶(42.6%),环丙沙星(40.6%),头抱哌酮-舒巴坦(34.9%),氧氟沙星(32.4%),哌拉西林-他唑巴坦(26.3%)。有12种抗生素的耐药率大于60%(66.7%)。结论嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌已成为呼吸道医院感染的致病原菌之一,多发生在免疫力低下的老年、慢支、长期接受抗菌药物治疗的患者,重危监护病房的患者也是感染的高危人群。一旦造成感染,可选用抗菌药物的范围较窄,治疗相对困难。
作者 赵亮 胡媛媛
出处 《实用药物与临床》 CAS 2005年第3期54-55,共2页 Practical Pharmacy and Clinical Remedies
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