摘要
目的通过对23例次烧伤创面鲍氏不动杆菌培养阳性结果,分析感染原因,指导药物治疗和采取预防措施. 方法对23例次不同面积烧伤患者的创面培养鲍氏不动杆菌的药敏试验结果,与临床资料进行回顾分析. 结果鲍氏不动杆菌的耐药性情况十分严重,仅对亚胺培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦敏感率稍高,分别为52.2%和30.4%;于6～9月间监护病房危重患者检出次数最多,为15次. 结论合理应用抗生素、加强被褥消毒、强化洗手等是减少烧伤病区内交叉感染的必要措施.
OBJECTIVE To investigate Acinetobacter baumannii infection in 23 cases of burning wounds so as to use antibiotics properly and take effective measures. METHODS Retrospective survey was carried out in the susceptive test and clinical data. RESULTS The drug resistance rate of A. baumannii to 15 kinds of antibiotics involved in the tests was high. It was relative sensitive to imipenem and piperacillin/tazobactam. It was 52.2% and 30.4%, respectively. The isolation of A. baumannii from Jun to Sep, 2004 in ICU wards was much more than other periods and other wards. CONCLUSIONS To use antibiotic rationally, to strengthen sterilization of bed unit, to wash hands before and after operation are the necessary measures to prevent cross infection in burn wards.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第6期711-712,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
鲍氏不动杆菌
感染
烧伤
Acinetobacter baumannii
Infection
Burn
