摘要
信与行,是犹太教和基督教中的两个重要范畴。犹太教以对上帝的信仰为基础,以做义人为目的,突出了行为和律法的作用,因而被视为“尚行之教”,其救赎之路可以概括为“因行称义”。基督教以耶稣基督的信仰为基石,认为只有依赖“信仰”才能得救,其救赎之路被称为“因信称义”。“因行称义”和“因信称义”表明,犹太教和基督教在信与行问题上重心不同,而它们之间更本质的区别是信仰对象和救赎手段不同。
Belief and deed are two important concepts in Judaism and Christianity. Judaism is based on the belief to the God, taking the aim of being a righteous man, stressing on the role of deed and law, and therefore is regarded as one “religion worshipping deed”. Its way of salvation can be summarized as “doctrine depending on deed”. By contrast, Christianity holds the belief to Jesus Christ, insists that one can be rescued only by “belief”, so its way of salvation is called “doctrine depending on belief”. Those two tendencies indicate that Judaism and Christianity are different in the focus on belief and deed, and more substantially, on the belief idol and way of salvation.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期164-168,共5页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
关键词
犹太教
因行称义
律法主义
基督教
因信称义
Judaism
Doctrine depending on deed
Legalism
Christianity
Doctrine depending on belief
