摘要
移民地名是历史上移民活动的投影,浓缩了大量的移民信息。四川地名对明清之际的“湖广填四川”这一段历史有较强的反映。四川移民地名空间分布规律是:战乱影响剧烈地区,前代土著遗存较少,移民地名较多,反之战乱影响较少,土著遗存较多,移民地名较少;移民首选移居地是交通便利、自然条件优越的地区,故四川移民地名沿江及平原地区高于边远山区;四川移民省籍来源由于自然环境、社会文化背景与空间距离的因素湖广籍占了约60%,与重庆、四川地区流传的“湖广填四川”相一致。
The place name of immigration is a reflection of the immigration activity in history. It embodies lots of immigration information. The placename in Sichuan has strongly reflected the history of immigration during Ming and Qing Dynasty. The regular space distribution about the placename of immigration in Sichuan is like this: where the influence of chaos caused by war was drastic, there were fewer native inhabitants survied from the former Dynasty and more placenames of immigration remained. On the contrary, where the influence of chaos caused by war wasn’t so radial, more native inhabitants survived and fewer placenames of immigration remained. Immigrants chose to live in places where there were convenient conditions, so the number of the placenames of immigration along the larger River and the plain is larger than that of the out-of-there way mountain areas in Sichuan and the number of the placenames of immigration in the former Sichuan is larger than that in cultural background and the distance in space, most of these immigrants came from Huguang province. It have sixty percent. The Way of the distribution was consistent with the legend of huguang people migrate into Sichuan in Sichuan province.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期111-118,共8页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
四川
移民地名
湖广填四川
sichuan
the placename of immigration
huguang people migrate into sichuan
