摘要
法国现实主义画派诞生之时,正逢欧洲处在工业化造成社会矛盾的尖锐时期和法国资产阶级民主革命风起云涌阶段,社会动荡,民不聊生。与当时的工人、农民一样,许多知识分子也把造成社会动荡和人们生活水平下降的原因归结于工业化本身。因此,反对工业化在当时形成了一股不弱的风潮。现实主义画派就是在反对工业化中诞生的, 这也是促成他们对社会矛盾无情的揭露和对下层人民无限同情的现实主义一面的直接原因。
The rise of French realism painting, a school which once had an extensive impacts at the beginning of the industrialization and after the French Great Revolution, related closely to the social and cultural background at that time in the west. Europe fell into the acute social contradictions produced by industrialization, and the Bourgeois Democracy Revolution rose like a rising wind and scudding clouds at the birth of French realism painting, the turbulence of society, the masses having no means to live. Many intellectuals then as well as workers and farmers attributed the cause of turbulence and the fall of their standard of living to the industrialization itself. Therefore, being against the industrialization formed a strong trend, under which conditions, Realism Painting School was born, and this is why they disclosed unmercifully the social contraditions and sympathized infinitely the roughscuff.
出处
《南京艺术学院学报（美术与设计）》
北大核心
2005年第2期7-10,共4页
Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Fine Arts & Design
关键词
工业化
法国革命
贫穷
现实主义画派
浪漫主义画派
realism painting
industrialization
the French Great Revolution
the Bourgeois Democracy Revolution
