摘要
目的 了解宁波市住院肺结核病人的耐药情况 ,以及城市、城镇、城市流动人口及农村居民结核病的差异。方法 统计分析 1992年 1月— 2 0 0 3年 12月在宁波保黎住院治疗的痰结核菌培养阳性病人的居民身份 ,并对全部培养阳性菌株进行菌型鉴定及 4种抗结核药物 (INH、SM、RFP、EMB)的耐药性测试。结果 初始耐药率为 2 1. 4 % ,其中城市 11. 5 %、城镇 14 . 1%、城市流动人口、19 .4 %和农村 2 8 6 %。获得性耐药率 77 .8% ,其中城市、5 6 . 9%、城镇 75 %、城市流动人口 85 . 7%和农村 89%。结论 宁波保黎医院住院病人结核病耐药水平从高到底依次为农村、城市流动人口、城镇、城市。应加强农村和流动人口的治疗管理。
Objective To investigate resistant situation to anti-TB drugs among inpatients with pulmonary TB in the Baoli Hospital of Ningbo and the difference of drug resistance among patients from cities,towns and rural area and patients floating to cities. Methods Analysis was conducted on drug resistant tests to INH,SM,RFP and EMB of patients with sputum culture positive pulmonary TB hospitalized in our hospital from January 1992 to December 2003. Results The total initial drug resistance rate was 21 4%,11 5%,14 1%19 4% and 28 6% respectively for patients from cities,towns,other parts floating to cites and rural area. The total acquired drug resistance rate was 77 8%,56 9%,75%,85 7% and 89% respectively for patients from cites,towns,other parts floating to cites and rural area. Conclusion Resistance to Anti-TB drugs was the highest among rural inpatients and then,the inpatients floating to cites,from towns and cites.
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2005年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
宁波市
住院病人
肺结核
耐药情况
分析
治疗
Tuberculosis
Initial Drug-Resistance
Acquired drug resistance.
