摘要
目的:探讨共患躯体疾病的老年精神障碍的临床特点。 方法:调查2 38例共患躯体疾病的精神科老年患者及16 7例未共患躯体疾病者的有关情况。 结果:2 38例老年精神障碍患者共患躯体疾病5 18例种,平均(2 .18±0 .81)例种,各种精神障碍共患躯体疾病随年龄增加而增加。共患躯体疾病组精神障碍的近期疗效明显低于非共患疾病组。 结论:老年精神障碍患者共患躯体疾病存在着普遍性,老年精神科工作中应充分重视。
Objective:To study clinical characteristics of aged patients with mental disorder and somatic comorbidity. Method: The data were investigated among 238 patients with mental disorder coexisting somatic diseases and 167 patients without somatic diseases. Results: The number of somatic disease in all the patients was 518, and the mean sor t of somatic diseases in each patient was 2.18±0.81. Amount of coexisting somat ic diseases was increased in company with increasing of the age.Compared with th e group of patients without coexisting somatic diseases,lasted curative efficacy of patients coexisting somatic diseases was poorer significantly. Conc lusion:The comorbidity of somatic disease is common among aged patients with mental disorder and it affects lasted curative efficacy of mental disorder. The mental hygiene workers should paid much attention to this phenomenon.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2005年第2期82-83,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
关键词
老年人
精神障碍
躯体疾病
共病
the aged
mental disorder
somatic disease
c omorbidity
