摘要
怒江是我国西南地区5大国际河流之一,发源于青藏高原唐古拉山南麓,流经西藏自治区和云南省,于云南省潞西县流出国境,出境后称萨尔温江。怒江—萨尔温江干流全长3240km,流域总面积32.5万km2,多年平均径流量2520亿m3,其中我国境内长2020km,流域面积13.6万km2,年径流量710亿m3。怒江流域丰富的物种资源、自然景观资源、人文资源在我国乃至世界都占有非常重要的地位,特别是水能资源十分丰富,并且最具开发优势。怒江水资源的开发利用应坚持生态环境保护优先,积极、科学、合理开发利用的原则,在保护中开发,在开发中保护,正确处理好保护与发展的关系,以及移民安置等问题,保障怒江流域社会、经济、环境的可持续发展。
The Nujiang river is one of the 5 great international rivers, originating in the south side of Tanggula mountain of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, flowing out the national territory at Luxi county of Yunnan province, and it is called Shaerwen river after it flowing out the national territory. The main stem of Nujiang (Shaerwen) river is 3 240 km long, 2 020 km in China, the basin area is 136 thousand km^2 and the annual runoff is 71 billion m^3. The abundant species resources, natural landscape resources, humanities resources of the Nujiang basin possess important role in China or even in the world, especially, the water power resources is very rich and possesses excellent development condition. The water power resources development should insist on the principles of giving priority to ecological environment protection, actively, scientifically and reasonably developing, developing in protection, protecting in development, correctly disposing the relation of protection and development, the resettlement of relocatees etc., ensuring the sustainable development of the society, economy and environment of the Nujiang basin.
出处
《人民长江》
北大核心
2005年第4期1-2,7,71,共4页
Yangtze River
关键词
水资源管理
水资源开发
水资源保护
恕江流域
water resources management
water resources development
water resources protection
Nujiang river basin
