摘要
采用重复启动的研究范式，研究了中文合成词与单纯词的识别．结果发现，在单字启动条件下与整词启动条件下，合成词与单纯词都存在显著的重复启动效应。单字启动与整词启动的启动量没有显著差异。合成词与单纯词１（成分字的构词数大于１）之间差异显著，合成词的识别快于单纯词１．但是，单纯词２（成分字的构词数等于１）的识别却快于合成词。实验还发现，合成词与单纯词１存在着明显的位置效应，位置１的启动效果大于位置２，实验结果主要支持了词素存储的假设，但有些结果不能用这种假设解释。
Using a repetition priming paradigm the present study investigated into the identification of Chinese two-character words.32 compound words and 32 binding words were used as target.The prime followed by a pattern mask was either a constituent of a two-character word,or a word itself.The results showed that identification of the target was facilitated by the prime under the backward priming condition,Facilitation effects for the constituent primed and the whole word-primed were equally large.The binding word 1(the token frequency of its constituent is more than 1) were found to take longer to recognize than the compound words,but the surprising finding was that lexical decisions were significantly faster for the binding word 2 (the token frequency of its constituent is 1)than for the compound words.The results also showed that both the compound words and the binding words 1 have significant position effects.The subject recognized the word in which its first constituent was as prime significantly faster than the word in which its second constituent was as prime.There was no significant difference between transparent compound words and opaque compound words.The results suggest that representations of Chinese two-character words are stored in morphemic form.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第4期393-400,共8页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
