摘要
20世纪90年代以来,患者安全的问题受到世界各国的重视,国际上几个探讨医疗错误的大规模流行病学研究所,特别是1999年美国医学研究所发表了著名的报告——“错误凡人皆有:构建一个更安全的卫生系统,”揭露了在目前的医疗环境中存在的相当程度的医疗错误与风险。本文概述了全球面临患者安全问题的挑战;应对患者安全挑战的国内外动态;以及安全医疗环境的建立应该妥善处理个人责任与管理系统原因的关系,摈弃苛责个人的文化而以系统改善为导向的思考;最后就促进医疗质量和患者安全的持续改进提出了建议。
Since 1990s, patient safety has been paid attention by various countries in the whole world. American Medical Institute, one of the international large-scale epidemiology institutes for exploring medical mistakes, published a famous article in 1999: Everybody makes mistakes: Establishment of safer medical system, which reveals serious mistakes and risks existed in medical care. The present article summarizes challenges of patient safety in the whole world and trends of handling patient safety challenges at home and abroad. It says that the establishment of safety medical environment is to properly handle the relationship between individual responsibility and causes of management system, give up thoughts of criticizing individual culture but try every means to improve the system instead. The author also puts forward suggestions for sustainable improvement in medical care quality and patient safety.
出处
《中国医院》
2005年第2期2-4,共3页
Chinese Hospitals
