摘要
农用林业的发展伴随了农村经济的发展进程,从自给自足的自然经济逐步转向高度市场化、社会化的商品经济,在这一转变过程中,农用林业发挥了巨大怍用,农用林业的发展不仅取决于自然环境条件,而且更重要地取决于社会经济因素,农用林业发展的根本动力在于当地农民对农用林业经济、生态和社会效益的需求,然而,对这些需求的满足程度,或者说,农用林业效益的实现则取决于社会经济因素构成的制度和政策环境,从而形成对农用林业发展的基本约束。农用林业要在更大的范围内推广,并得以持续发展,就必须改善制度与政策环境,加强政府干预和乡村参与,并促使乡村经济行为规范化,最大限度地调动农民从事农用林业的积极性。
The development of farm-forestry,accompanying with development proc- edure of rural economy,gradually transfers from natural economy of self-sufficiency to commercial economy of high socialization,Farm-forestry development not only depends on natural environment conditions,but also on moire important socio-econo- mic factors.The basic power of farm-forestry development is from requirement of local farmers to the economic,ecological and social benefits of farm-forestry, Nevertheless,the satisfactions of these requirements,or realizations of farm-forestry benefits,depend on the institution and policy environment consisted of socio-econo- mic factors,which are the basic constraints of farm-forestry development.In order to promote wider expansion and more sustainable development of farm-forestry,it is necessary to improve institution and policy environment,enhance participation and interventions of government and township and village organizations,and standardize township and village organizations economic behaviors so as to stimulate farmers' activities to engage in farm-forestry as much as possible.
出处
《林业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
1994年第2期20-30,共11页
Forestry Economics
