摘要
本文认为 ,在典型的静态名词和典型的动态动词之间存在着一个连续统 ,有一部分名词的语义内涵具有动态性 ,即语义特征隐含有谓词。这种动态是有程度差别的 ,本文为此提出了一系列的检测方法 ,以揭示不同的语义特征 ,从而把动态名词分为 :动量动态名词、时间动态名词和进行动态名词三类。最后还讨论了伪动态名词。本文对加深名词的认识 ,搞清楚动词跟名词之间的关系 ,解释某些特殊语言现象有一定的借鉴作用。
The author thinks that there exists a continuum between typical static nouns and typical dynamic verbs.Semantic connotation of part of the nouns possesses dynamic property.That is the semantic character connotates predication.This dynamic property has distinction in degree.So the essay brings forwards series of identification methods in order to indicate the different semantic characters,therefore dynamic nouns are divided into momentum dynamic nouns,temporal dynamic nouns and processive dynamic nouns.Finally,the essay has discussed the false dynamic nouns,the essay might be used for reference of deepening the knowledge of nouns,of making clear the relation between verbs and nouns,and of explanation to some special linguistic phenomena.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2001年第6期1-6,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
动态性
连续统
鉴测方法
动量动态名词
时间动态名词
进行动态名词
dynamic property
continuum
identification method
momentum dynamic noun
temporal dynamic noun
processive dynamic noun
