摘要
竞争与谦让是一对对立的范畴。中国古代通常称为“争”、“让”。我们的先哲通过对“争”的考察 ,达成了“争则乱、乱则穷”的共识。他们的学说在制度和思想两个方面排斥“争”。同时 ,他们又提倡“让”德 ,力图实现社会的和谐。考察古代先哲关于“争”、“让”范畴的论争 ,分析其利弊得失 ,对于以市场经济为基础的当代中国社会 ,如何处理竞争所带来的负面影响 。
Competition and modesty,which were called “Zheng” and “rang” in ancient China,are opposite scopes.Ancient Chinese sages reached agreement that “competition resulting in disorder and disorder resulting in poverty” in the base of studies on competition,so their theories rejected competition both in thinking and in system.Meanwhile,they promoted “modesty” morality so as to fulfill social harmony.The study of ancient sages' theories of “competition” and “modesty” and the analysis of their advantages and disadvantages are helpful for China to deal with the disadvantages resulted from “competition” in the current marketing oriented society.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第6期21-28,共8页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
