摘要
中国近代民族主义是梁启超在２０世纪初最早提出来的，但后来因为担心它会导致要求推翻清政府的“排满”主张而抛开了这面旗帜。民族主义思潮在留日学生中继续高涨，为中国同盟会提出民族主义纲领做了思想准备，但其中有些人又有着浓烈的狭隘民族主义色彩。孙中山先生对中国近代民族主义的巨大贡献在于：不仅把民族主义同民主、民生幸福紧密地联系起来，而且突出地强调民族平等的现念，既不容许其他民族压迫和奴役本民族，也不容许本民族反过来去压迫和奴役其他民族，而是提倡各民族之间的相互尊重。
Modern Chinese nationalism was first articulated by Liang Qichao in the ear- ly 20th century. However,he later cast away the bannerof nationalism because he feared that it would lead to 'anti-Manchu'sentiment seeking to overtherow the Qing government.The nationalist wave continued to run high among Chinese sudents in Japan,providing the ideological basis for the appearance of the nation- alist programme of the Revolutionary Alliance. However,some students had a strong streak of narrow nationalism. Sun Yat-sen made great contributions to modern Chinese nationalism. He not only closely linked nationalism with democ- racy and the people's livelihood,but also particularly stressed the concept of na- tional equality. He would neither tolerate other nations to oppress and enslave his own,nor permit his own nationto oppress and enslave others.He advocated mu- tual respect and cooperation among nations.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第5期1-20,共20页
Modern Chinese History Studies
