摘要
体育科研和体育科研方法 ,特别是统计方法的应用中暴露出太多的问题 ,统计方法了解得太少以及研究问题与统计技术的不能有机配合仅是表面现象 ,更深层次的原因是认识论、方法论上的问题 ,是缺乏必要的先进的科学教育造成的。从体育、科学研究、方法与技术、科研方法的最基本的概念认识出发 ,讨论了理性与非理性、确定与不确定、精确与模糊、方法与技术以及量、现象与本质的辩证关系 ,对定量研究的应用从“必然”到“自由”
There are many problems in research methods of sports science especially in statistic methods, which the superficial reasons relate to little knowledge of statistic methods and inconsistent combination of research issues and statistic methods, but the true reason is there are some wrong understanding in theories of epistemology and methodology. The purpose of this study is to discuss dialectic relations between sense and perception, certainty and uncertainty, precision and imprecision, method and technique, phenomenon and essential, and also compare the applicable areas and research model of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The suggestions on research methods of sports science especially on statistic methods are provided.
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第2期27-31,共5页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
关键词
方法与方法论
体育科研方法
定量研究
统计方法
method and methodology
research methods of sports science
quantitative analysis
statistic method
