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小学生加法口算速度和广度的发展研究 被引量:10

The Developmental Study of the Speeds and Spans of Mental Addition of Pupils
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摘要 以 18 0名 1至 6年级小学生为被试考察了加法口算速度和广度的发展。结果表明小学生被试加法口算的速度和广度均随年级的增长而提高。 1至 4年级加法口算速度的增长率较高 ,4至 6年级增长率较低 ,发展减缓。加法口算广度的发展在 1至 4年级之间增长幅度较大 ;在 4至 6年级之间增长率降低 ,年级差异不显著。实验结果的分析还表明 。 The experiment investigated the development of the speeds and spans of mental addition of 180 primary school students. Results showed that the speeds and spans of mental addition of the pupils increased with the growth of subject's grades .The growth rate of the mental addition speeds and spans of the between first, second, third, and fourth grades were all higher than that the between fourth, fifth, and sixth grades. The experiment discovered that the development of the figure spans and mental addition speeds of the schoolchild were two important factors promoting the development of mental addition spans.
出处 《心理发展与教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第1期16-21,共6页 Psychological Development and Education
基金 国家自然科学基金项目的资助 项目号 :3 973 0 180
关键词 加法 口算速度 广度 年级差异 小学生 重要因素 实验结果 促进 发展 降低 pupils mental addition mental addition speeds mental addition spans
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参考文献5

  • 1Wanner, E., Shiner, S. Measuring transient memory load .Journal of Verbal learning and Verbal Behavior. 1976 , 15:159 - 167.
  • 2Ashcraft, Mark H., Fierman, Bennett A: Mental addition in third, fourth, and sixth graders. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1982 Apr: Vo133(2) :216 - 234.
  • 3Adams,John W; Hitch, Graham J: Working memory and children's mental addition . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1997 Oct: Vol 67(1):21 - 38.
  • 4林崇德.小学儿童数概念与运算能力发展的研究[J].心理学报,1981,13(3):289-298. 被引量:26
  • 5Klatzky, R.L. Human Memory: Structures and processes . San Francisco: Freeman. 1975

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