摘要
关于京剧声腔的起源,过去一般认为是二黄调和西皮调在北京合体而成,本文认为这个观点缺乏事实依据,京剧声腔的产地不是安徽或湖北,而是陕西,陕西历史上存在前后两个秦腔,前秦腔即陕西二黄(又称汉调二黄,今称陕西汉剧)早在乾隆55年四大徽班进京之前已广泛流传于北京和东南各地,四大徽班中的三庆班,春台班进京所唱的腔调主要是前秦腔;细考京剧与陕西二黄的声腔,二者确实同类。京剧的声腔是从陕西二黄的母体中孕育出来的。
When studying the originality of Beijing Opera,it is all agreed that it was formed by Erhuang and Xipi,which were popular in Beijing then.However,with my own opinion,I think the originality of Beijing Opera is in Shaanxi,and I can give some evidence.
出处
《安康师专学报》
2005年第1期1-3,7,共4页
Journal of Ankang Teachers College
关键词
京剧
声腔
起源
陕西二黄
Beijing Opera
tune
originality
Erhuang in Shaanxi
