摘要
目的 观察剖宫产及术后镇痛对母乳喂养的影响。方法 将剖宫产术的足月初产妇 12 0例随机分为A、B组 :A组术毕通过硬膜外导管间断注入镇痛药物行术后镇痛 ,2 4h后重复一次 ;B组未行术后镇痛 ;另选同期阴道自然分娩的足月初产妇 6 0例为对照组观察产妇产后镇痛效果、泌乳哺乳情况、禁食时间、排气时间及婴儿体重下降情况。结果 剖宫产术影响产后泌乳。剖宫产术后镇痛 ,产妇情绪安静 ,有利于建立产妇泌乳反射 ,泌乳始动时间早、母乳喂养率高。结论 剖宫产术影响产后泌乳 ,术后镇痛能提高产妇母乳喂养的成功率。
Objective: To study the effect of cesarean section and postoperative epidural analgesia on breast-feeding. Methods: 120 maturus primiparous women underwent cesarean section were divided randomly into two groups:group A and group B. Epidual analgesia was used in group A at the end of the operation and was repeated 24h after the operation;The epidural analgesia was not administered postoperatively in group B; 60 maturus primiparous women of natual labor in the same period were regarded as the control group(group C). We observed the effect of analgesia,the information of lactation and breast-feeding,the time of fasting and exhaust and the change of babys'weight. Results: Cesarean section would affect the lactation of postpartum women and the emotion of postoperatived women was quiet which would be useful for establishing the reflection of lactation; The beginning time of lactation was earlier, meanwhile the success rate of breast-feeding is higher. Conclusion Cesarean section would affect the lactation of postpartum women and the epidual analgesia would improve the success rate of breast-feeding.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2004年第6期90-91,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
镇痛
剖宫产
母乳喂养
Analgesia
Cesarean section
Breast feeding
