摘要
公民参与表明了一种全新的公民责任、权利以及治理的观念。从其意义上看 ,公民参与可使政策制定所需要的智慧、知识以及信息得到相辅相成的运用 ;公民参与能够确保政策的正当性 ;公民参与有利于发展组织的凝聚力 ;公民参与以全体组织成员的合意为前提 ,有助于政策执行。公民对政策制定的参与途径是多种多样的。从西方国家的成功经验看 ,立法听证会、行政听证会、政策研讨会、“赛博”(cyber)等 ,都为公民直接参与政策制定起到了积极作用 ,这些也对中国政策理论和实践研究有一定启迪。
Citizen participation indicates a whole new conception of citizen responsibility, right and governess. Citizen participation can make full use of the intelligence, knowledge and information in formulating policy. Citizen participation can ensure that the policy presents the most people's views. Citizen participation can improve the unity of organization. As the premises of the consensus among the staff, citizen participation can facilitate the execution of policy. There are various means of citizen participating in policy formulation. From the successful experience of western countries, we can find that the following means: legislative hearing, administrative hearing, policy seminar and cyber play an positive role in formulating policy for citizen directly and these also open and enlighten the theoretical research and practice of policy for China.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期108-110,共3页
Chinese Public Administration
