2World Health Organization.Suicide rates and absolute numbers of suicide by country[R].August 1,2002.1.
3Shaffer D,Gould MS,Fisher P,et a1.Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicide[J].Arch Gen Psychia try,1996,53:339.
4Kessler RC,Borges G,Walters EE.Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the nanonal comorbidity study [J].Arch Gen Psychiatry,1999,36:617.
5Lewinsohn PM,Rohde P,Seeley JR,et a1.Gender differences in suicide attempts from adolescence to young adulthood[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2001.40:427.
6Gould MS,King R.Greenwald S,et a1.Psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,1998,37:915.
7Shiang J,Blinn R,Bongar B,et al.Suicide in San Francisco,CA:a comparison of Caucasian and Asian groups.1987 1994[J].Suicide Life Threat Behav,1997,27:80.
8Wallace JD,Calhoun AD,Powell KE,et a1.Homicide and suicide among native americans,1979 1992.Atlanta:centers for disease control and prevention,national centerfor injury prevention and control[C].Viol Surveil Ser,1996.2.
9Demetriades D,Murray J,Myles D,et a1.Epidemiology of major trauma and trauma deaths in Los Angeles County[J].J Am Coll Surg,1998,187:373.
10Gould MS,Fisher P,Parides M,et a1.Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide[J].Arch Gen Psychiatry,1996,53:11 55.