摘要
回顾了构形理论的产生与发展过程,指出其是广义热力学优化发展的一个新方向;阐明了热力学优化过程中运用该理论对装置进行优化的重要作用;综述了该理论拓展应用于传热、流体流动、干燥、交通运输、管网以及经济决策等领域现状;介绍了自然界中各种形式的系统和组织(生命体和非生命系统),其结构均源自于要达到整体性能最优目的这一深刻命题;指出了构形理论与场协同理论结合进行研究是下一步的发展方向。
The development of constructal theory, which had been one of the new approachs of general thermodynamic optimization, were reviewed. The great benefits of optimizing devices with the theory in thermodynamic optimizing, and the state of the arts of constructal theory and applications in heat transfer, fluid flowing, drying, traffic and transportation, piping net and economy decision-making were summarized. The principle that sorts of forms and contractures of systems and organizations in nature were derived from the permanent struggle for better performance was discussed. The general approach for future research work is to combine the constructal theory with the field synergy theory.
出处
《热科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第4期283-292,共10页
Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划资助(973)项目(G2000026301)全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200136)
关键词
热力学优化
场协同理论
整体性能
装置
组织
构形
流体流动
方向
constructal theory
thermodynamic optimization
general thermodynamic optimization
field synergy
